·For pointing out the relevant research progress and scientific research direction of disease about ophthalmic immunology at the present stage,improving the direction of clinical treatment and scientific research,based on the latest research of ophthalmic immunology of the world,this paper analyzed the clinical manifestations,pathogenic factors,treatment methods and reaserch progress of uveitis,corneal,ocular surface diseases and Graves ophthalmopathy clearly.In view of a series of major achievements of ophthalmic immunology driven by cell culture techniques,DNA recombinant technology,molecular biology techniques,protein biochemistry technology,this paper pointed out that the approach to promote the development of ophthalmic immunology is using multi-center study ways to increase basic research and improve experimental methods.·