·AIM:To investigate the feasibility of examining methods for pediatric fundus.·METHODS:The direct or indirect ophthalmoscope and RetcanⅡ were used to check pediatric fundus.All children(including 1314 prematurity 82.43%,280 infants 17.57%;female/male:825/769)with the average age 2.1 month(from 28-days to 3-years old)were checked with RetcanⅡ Wide-Field Digital Retinal Imaging System after mydriasis.·RESULTS:Among 1594 cases,339 children(25.03%)have the abnormal fundus,of which 200 cases were retinopathy of prematuraty,accounting for 12.55%,retinableeding in 88 cases,cataract in 3 cases,morning glory syndrome in 5 cases,retinoblastoma in 5 cases,retinal exudative changes in 64 cases and optic atrophy in 8 cases.·CONCLUSION:Retcan Ⅱ is characterized with a wide view,real-time imaging,and easy to preserve the clear picture,which was a safe and effective method for pediatric fundus screening especially for retinopathy of prematurity.We should pay attention to early screening in order to intervention and treatment.·