AIM:To evaluate the effect of clinical treatment for the traumatic hyphema in children. METHODS:Retrospective summary was conducted on 179 cases (185 eyes) with hyphema treatment. Drug therapy, surgery timing and methods, and prevention of complications were discussed. RESULTS:The visual acuity improved after treatment, visual acuity >0.3 was in 81 eyes, accounting for 43.8%, visual acuity <0.05 was in 25 eyes, accounting for 13.5%. The rate of blindness declined 63.8%. CONCLUSION:Ocular trauma should be actively prevented in children.Drug treatment is the first in children traumatic hyphema, complications should be actively prevented and reduced.And doctors should master the timing of surgery, and conduct effective treatment of complications.