超声乳化治疗特殊类型白内障技术分析
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Analysis of phacoemulsification in treatment of special type of cataract
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨超声乳化术治疗特殊类型白内障的安全性和有效性。

    方法:回顾性分析临床资料,研究超声乳化吸出(联合)人工晶状体植入术治疗青光眼术后白内障、小瞳孔白内障、葡萄膜炎并发白内障和外伤后并发白内障等特殊类型白内障的技术要领。

    结果:进行治疗的73例84眼特殊类型白内障患者中,单纯行超声乳化术27例28眼,植入后房型人工晶状体52眼,植入前房型人工晶状体4眼; 术后1mo平均眼压12.72±2.63mmHg,脱盲率99%,脱残率96%; 并发症发生率4%。

    结论:特殊类型白内障手术难度大,超声乳化术切口小,可保留晶状体后囊膜和植入人工晶状体,是摘除特殊类型白内障的理想术式。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To investigate the safety and efficacy of phacoemulsification in the treatment of special types of cataract.

    METHODS:Clinical data were retrospective analyzed, and the surgery essentials of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of special type of cataract, such as cataract after glaucoma surgery, small pupil cataract, uveitis complicated cataract, and post-traumatic cataractwere researched.

    RESULTS:Of the 73 cases(84 eyes)for the treatment of special types of cataract, simple phacoemulsification in 27 cases 28 eyes; posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in 52 eyes; anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in 4 eyes; average intraocular pressure at postoperative 1 month was 12.72±2.63mmHg, the off-blind rate was 99%, off-disability rate was 96%; complication rate was 4%.

    CONCLUSION: The surgery for special type of cataract is difficulty, small incision phacoemulsification and retained posterior capsule combined intraocular lens implantation is the ideal surgical removal for special type of cataract.

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牟琳.超声乳化治疗特殊类型白内障技术分析.国际眼科杂志, 2012,12(10):1931-1932.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-01
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