长沙市天心区应届高中毕业生视力与近视情况调查
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Investigation of the vision and refractive state of the high school graduates in Tianxin district, Changsha
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    摘要:

    目的:调查分析高中毕业生视力和近视情况,对近视防治工作提供参考依据。

    方法:对2011/2013年长沙天心区8所高中的应届毕业学生10 593人进行视力和屈光状态检查,记录结果并进行统计学处理及分析。

    结果:天心区应届高中毕业生近视眼患病率高达88.76%。2011年、2012年和2013年近视患病率分别为88.40%,88.91%和88.95%,无明显差异(P>0.05)。重点中学毕业生近视患病率较普通中学高, 女生近视患病率较男生高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。

    结论:高中毕业生近视患病率高,应引起相关部门重视,制定有效措施防治近视的发生和进展。

    Abstract:

    AIM:To analyze the vision and refractive state in graduates from senior high schools and to provide prevention and treatment of myopia.

    METHODS: Visual acuity and refractive state in 10 593 graduates from 8 senior high schools from 2011 to 2013 were examined. The results were analyzed statistically.

    RESULTS: The morbidity of myopia in graduated students in Tianxin district, Changsha was up to 88.76%, 88.40% in 2011, 88.91% in 2012 and 88.95% in 2013 respectively. There was no obvious differences(P>0.05). The prevalence of myopia in major schools was higher than that in ordinary schools, and the girls were higher than the boys. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).

    CONCLUSION: The high morbidity of myopia in graduates should be paid attention, and the effective strategies should be taken to prevent the occurrence and development of myopia.

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文雯,宾仲春,邓莉.长沙市天心区应届高中毕业生视力与近视情况调查.国际眼科杂志, 2014,14(2):328-329.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2013-12-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-20
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