青少年近视足矫与欠矫配镜的临床观察
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Clinical observation of the development of juvenile myopia wearing glasses with full correction and under-correction
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    摘要:

    目的:观察青少年近视患者足矫或欠矫配镜的近视发展程度。

    方法:选取2008-01/2012-09在我科就诊的青少年近视患者132例264眼。分为足矫与欠矫两组,足矫组给予完全矫正并要求配镜后常戴,欠矫组给予低矫-0.25~-0.50D。每隔6mo复查,随访12mo对比两组患者近视屈光度。

    结果:足矫组与欠矫组相比,6mo时两组间平均近视度无明显差异(P=0.0693); 12mo时两组间比较有显著性差异(P=0.0013)。

    结论:足矫并且常戴镜患者的近视发展相对较慢。

    Abstract:

    AIM:To observe the effect of wearing glasses with full correction or under-correction on the development of juvenile myopia.

    METHODS:This study included 132 cases(264 eyes )from January 2008 to September 2012 who were collected from our clinic.They were divided into 2 groups, full correction and under-correction. Students in group 1 wore glasses with full correction, students in group 2 wore glasses with under-correction 0.25D to 0.5D lower than normal. Reexamination was done every 6mo.After 12mo, refractions were checked, the development of myopia was compared.

    RESULTS:There were no statistically significant differences between two groups after 6mo(P=0.0693); however, there were significant differences after 12mo(P=0.0013).

    CONCLUSION:The development of myopia is slow if students often wear glasses with full correction.

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陈耀华.青少年近视足矫与欠矫配镜的临床观察.国际眼科杂志, 2014,14(8):1553-1554.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-13
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-22
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