掌中视频性角膜炎的临床观察和分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Clinical observation and analysis of palm video keratitis
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:观察掌中视频性角膜炎的临床特点,并研究分析其发病原因和机制,为临床治疗和预防寻找方法。

    方法:随机选取就诊前1mo内使用掌中视频设备的门诊患者591例1182眼,调查患者使用智能手机、平板电脑等掌中视频设备的强度,行裂隙灯下角膜荧光染色观察泪膜破裂时间(break-up time,BUT),描述该病的临床特点,并分析其发病率与泪膜破裂时间和患者用眼强度之间的相关性。

    结果:掌中视频性角膜炎好发于20~40岁的中青年人,无明显性别差异。其发病与微生物感染和免疫性炎症无关。发病率随患者用眼强度的增加而明显上升,且与患者的用眼强度呈强正性相关,而随患者泪膜破裂时间的延长而下降,与患者的泪膜破裂时间呈强负性相关。

    结论:双眼长时间地向前下方注视掌中视频设备,造成眼表泪膜性状改变,是发病的重要原因。减少掌中视屏的使用可积极治疗和预防本病。

    Abstract:

    AIM:To observe the clinical characteristics of palm video keratitis and analyze the pathogeny. And to explore methods to cure and prevent it.

    METHODS:A total of 591 patients were randomly selected. Firstly, the frequency of staring at palm video equipment were investigated and break-up time of tear film with slit-lamp were observed. Then the data were calculated and the clinical characteristics were described. Finally, the correlation between incidence rate and the two factors were analyzed by SPSS13.0 respectively.

    RESULTS:The incidence rate of palm video keratitis increased along with the frequency of staring at palm video equipment and decreased along with break-up time. There was significant relationship between incidence rate and the two factors respectively.

    CONCLUSION:It is the most important pathogeny that staring at palm video equipment ahead and down for a long time which cause the change of tear film. That can reduce the frequency of using palm equipment and drop artificial tears to prevent and cure the disease.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

喻箭.掌中视频性角膜炎的临床观察和分析.国际眼科杂志, 2016,16(11):2118-2120.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-10
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-25
  • 出版日期: