Amblyopia is a common disease in the process of childhood development. Early detection, early treatment and rational application of treatment are the keys to amblyopia treatment. At present, the main treatment methods used in clinical practice include refractive correction, suppression therapy, visual perception training, binocular training, and Chinese medicine treatment. After the development of these treatment methods, the current situation and future development trends deserve to be discussed in depth. Based on the review of relevant literature at home and abroad, the author makes a review of the treatment of amblyopia and its latest progress.