PBL教学模式在眼科护理教学中的应用研究
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廊坊市教育科学“十三五”规划立项重点课题(No.161041)


Application of PBL teaching model in ophthalmology teaching
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Key Topics of the 13th Five-Year Plan for Langfang Education Science(No.161041)

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨PBL教学模式在眼科护理教学中的应用效果。

    方法:眼科护理学专业2个教学班90名学生纳入研究,以《眼科护理学》期中考试成绩为基线成绩,LBL组采用传统教学,PBL+LBL组在传统教学方法基础上进行PBL教学。比较两组期末考试成绩、课程满意度和自我主观感受。

    结果:LBL组基础知识、操作技能和案例分析的期末成绩与基线成绩无差异(P>0.05); PBL+LBL组三项期末成绩较基线成绩提升(P<0.05),且高于LBL组(P<0.05)。PBL+LBL组课程的兴趣和满意度均高于LBL组(P<0.05)。PBL+LBL组主动学习和沟通能力、团队协作能力、自学能力和解决问题能力提高的比例高于LBL组(P<0.05)。

    结论:PBL和LBL相结合能有效提高高职学生眼科护理学的教学效果,加强了临床适应性。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To investigate the application of PBL(problem based learning)teaching mode in ophthalmology nursing teaching.

    METHODS: Totally 90 students from two classes of Ophthalmology nursing major were included in the study. The mid-term examination of ophthalmological nursing as baseline. LBL group received traditional teaching(LBL). On the basis of LBL group, PBL+LBL group received PBL. The final examination, course satisfaction and self-subjective feelings of the two groups were compared.

    RESULTS: There was no significant difference in final scores of basic examinations, operation skills and case analysis between LBL group and its baseline(P>0.05). In PBL+LBL group, the final scores of basic examination, operation skills and case analysis were significantly improved(P<0.05). Compared with LBL group, the final scores of basic examination, operation skills and case analysis in PBL+LBL group were significantly higher(P<0.05). The interest and satisfaction of students in PBL+LBL group were significantly higher than those in LBL group(P<0.05). The percentages who felt making progress in active learning, communication, teamwork, self-study and problem-solving ability in PBL+LBL group were significantly higher than those in LBL group(All P<0.05).

    CONCLUSION: The combination of PBL and LBL can effectively improve the teaching effect of ophthalmic nursing for higher vocational students and lay a solid foundation for clinical work.

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王悉颖,张媛,赵峪靖,等. PBL教学模式在眼科护理教学中的应用研究.国际眼科杂志, 2019,19(6):1022-1025.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-22
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