Citation:Wang XM,Cui DM,Zhen L,Yang X,Huo LJ,Liu X,Zeng JW.Characteristics of the macula in amblyopic eyes by optical coherence tomography.Int J Ophthalmol 2012;5(2):172-176,doi:10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.02.11
Characteristics of the macula in amblyopic eyes by optical coherence tomography
Received: November 24, 2011  Revised: March 29, 2012
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DOI:10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.02.11
Key Words:amblyopia  macula flava  optical coherence tomography
Fund Project:Supported by Key Projects in the Medicine Health Science and Technology from Guangzhou, China (No.201102A211005); Fundamental Research Funds of State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, China
AuthorInstitution
Xin-Mei Wang State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China ;Department of Ophthalmology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China 
Dong-Mei Cui State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China 
Ling Zhen Department of Ophthalmology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China 
Xiao Yang State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China 
Li-Jun Huo State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China 
Xing Liu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China 
Jun-Wen Zeng State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China 
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Abstract:
      AIM: To test the hypothesis that amblyopic neuroretina may have an altered thickness when compared to the normal.

    METHODS: Twenty-five amblyopic, young patients between the ages of 7 and 11 years old were studied. The interested neuroretina areas are defined into 10 sub-regions according to superior-inferior, nasal-temoral, and peri-para axis, which cross the fovela structure. The thicknesses of ten, defined macular regions were separately measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and analyzed by t-test.

    RESULTS: The average thickness of neuroretina in the exact foveola of the amblyopic eyes is larger than that of normal eyes (P<0.05), but the other nine regions have no significant difference. Interestingly, in both the normal and amblyopic eyes, the temporal area looks thinner than other quadrants (P<0.05).

    

    CONCLUSION: Thickness alteration may be associated with amblyopic disorders in young patients. Studying a larger volume of subjects of similar age is required to confirm this observation.

PMC FullText Html:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3359032/
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