Safety and efficacy of ultrasound ciliary plasty as a primary intervention in glaucoma patients
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Sherein M. Hagras. Ophthalmic Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Al-Gomohoria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. shereinhagras@gmail.com

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    Abstract:

    AIM: To evaluate the safety and the efficacy of the ultrasound ciliary plasty (UCP) on the intraocular pressure (IOP) control in glaucomatous eyes without previous glaucoma surgery. METHODS: A retrospective study included patients with primary and secondary glaucoma who underwent UCP in Dar AlShifa Hospital, Kuwait between January 2017 to June 2018. High-intensity focused ultrasound procedures were performed under peribulbar anesthesia using the 2nd generation probe with 8s duration of each of the 6 shots. Complete ophthalmologic examinations were scheduled pre-treatment, and at 1d, 1wk, 1, 3, 6 and 12mo post-treatment. Primary outcomes were the IOP reduction and success rates at 12mo, while the secondary outcomes were the occurrence of vision threatening complications and visual acuity. RESULTS: The records of 62 eyes of 62 patients were analyzed with mean age of 63.8y (67.7% males). There was statistically significant reduction in the mean IOP from 35.2±8.3 mm Hg before treatment to 20.6±8.7 mm Hg at 12th month (P<0.0005) with a mean percentage IOP reduction of 42.3% with significant reduction in the mean number of antiglaucomatous drugs from 3.2±0.4 before treatment to 2.1±1.02 at 12mo (P<0.0005). Qualified success was achieved in 77.4% of eyes at 12mo. No major intra- or post-treatment complications were reported. CONCLUSION: Second-generation UCP prove to be effective in reducing IOP in naive glaucoma patients with lower success rates in cases of neovascular and uveitic glaucomas.

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Torky MA, Al Zafiri YA, Hagras SM, Khattab AM, Bassiouny RM, Mokbel TH. Safety and efficacy of ultrasound ciliary plasty as a primary intervention in glaucoma patients. Int J Ophthalmol 2019;12(4):597-602

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History
  • Received:October 02,2018
  • Revised:January 02,2019
  • Adopted:
  • Online: March 06,2019
  • Published: