Effect of epigallocatechin gallate in green tea on preventing lens opacity and αB-crystallin aggregation in rat model of diabetes
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Nina Handayani. Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang 65111, Indonesia. ninahdyn@gmail.com

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    Abstract:

    AIM: To evaluate the effect of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in preventing lens opacity and the aggregation of lens αB-crystallin in model rats of diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS: This experimental study included Wistar rats for DM as in vivo models and divided into 5 groups. The treatment groups were administered EGCG by orally for 20d and were then assessed for their degree of lens opacity with binocular microscope and lens αB-crystallin expression from Western blot analyze. RESULTS: Pearson correlation test and regression analysis on EGCG exposure and final random blood sugar (RBS) obtained a significance level of P<0.05. EGCG exposure can significantly lower RBS with an R2 of 0.5634 (56.34%). The same analysis on EGCG exposure and the degree of lens opacity obtained a significance level of P<0.05 and increased exposure to EGCG can significantly lower the degree of lens opacity with an R2 of 0.8577 (85.77%). Correlation analysis between EGCG and the expression of lens αB-crystallin can be concluded that the higher the EGCG exposure administered, the higher the native lens αB-crystallin expression and the lower the aggregate lens αB-crystallin expression. There was also significant effect in which every 1 mg/kg body weight dose of EGCG can increase the native lens αB-crystallin expression by 0.0063 and decrease the aggregate lens αB-crystallin expression by 0.0076. CONCLUSION: The administration of EGCG at a dose of 300, 600, and 1200 mg shows a significant effect on preventing lens opacity and aggregation of αB-crystallin in diabetic rat models and this research could be a biomolecular prevention of cataract.

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Andita Gustria Caesary, Nina Handayani, Hidayat Sujuti. Effect of epigallocatechin gallate in green tea on preventing lens opacity and αB-crystallin aggregation in rat model of diabetes. Int J Ophthalmol, 2023,16(3):342-347

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History
  • Received:September 30,2022
  • Revised:January 09,2023
  • Adopted:
  • Online: March 02,2023
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