白内障手术是最常见的眼科手术之一，随着技术进步和医疗政策调整，手术过程更加精准，患者对术后效果的要求显著提高。残余屈光不正和目标屈光度偏差是导致患者不满的主要原因。白内障术后增效手术，能有效修正甚至消除残余屈光不正，改善患者视觉生活质量，已逐渐发展成为解决白内障术后残余屈光不正的有效方案。白内障术后屈光增效手术有多种选择可以有效矫正残余屈光不正，具体选择应综合考虑患者屈光不正的具体原因、残余屈光不正的度数、人工晶状体类型、眼部并发症情况以及患者的个人偏好。文章总结了国内外关于白内障术后残余屈光不正的发生情况、增效手术类型及进展，旨在为临床提供多角度解决方案。

Cataract surgery is one of the most common ophthalmologic procedures. Advances in technology and medical policies have made it more precise. Residual refractive errors and deviation of target diopters are a main cause of dissatisfaction among patients. Refractive enhancement after cataract surgery can correct or eliminate these errors, improving patients' visual quality of life. There are multiple options for correcting residual refractive errors. The best approach depends on factors like the cause of the error, degrees of residual refractive errors, type of intraocular lens, ocular comorbidities, and patient preference. This paper summarizes the incidence and types of residual refractive errors, advancements in refractive enhancement surgeries, and provides practical solutions for clinical practice.

湘江公益基金会技术创新与应用发展专项(No.KY24003)