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Volume 18,Issue 5,2025 Table of Contents

   
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Intelligent Ophthalmology

Automatic diagnosis of extraocular muscle palsy based on machine learning and diplopia images
  Xiao-Lu Jin, Xue-Mei Li, Tie-Juan Liu, Ling-Yun Zhou
  2025,18(5):757-764 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.83 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Basic Research

Prognostic prediction model for Chinese uveal melanoma patients based on matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -28 expression levels in the tumor
  Yu-Ning Chen, Jing-Ying Xiu, Han-Qing Zhao, Jing-Ting Luo, Qiong Yang, Yang Li, Wen-Bin Wei
  2025,18(5):765-778 [Abstract]  [View PDF(6.35 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Nintedanib regulates miR-23b-3p/TGFBR2 axis and competitively binds to TGFBR2 protein, inhibiting EMT process in human pterygium cells
  Ke-Ke Zhang, Meng Li, Yan-Hong Liao, Xiao-Tian Liu, Yong-Bo Bao, Yan Gong
  2025,18(5):779-791 [Abstract]  [View PDF(6.04 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Fenofibrate mitigates the dysfunction of high glucose-driven human retinal microvascular endothelial cells by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome
  Yi Shi, Hao-Min Chen, Ai-Hua Liu, Xiao-Rong Li
  2025,18(5):792-801 [Abstract]  [View PDF(7.72 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Optimized Eleutherine bulbosa Urb. bulb extract on the inhibition of 3D retinoblastoma spheroids cultured in type I murine collagen
  Ammar Akram Kamarudin, Nor Hafiza Sayuti, Mohamad Zulhafiz Shafiq Zulhilmi Cheng, Norazalina Saad, Nur Hanisah Azmi, Norhaizan Mohd. Esa
  2025,18(5):802-812 [Abstract]  [View PDF(5.42 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Clinical Research

Guidelines for preoperative visual function and imaging examination standards in vitreoretinal surgery (2025)
  Yi Shao, Jian Ma, Zhao-Yang Wang, Expert Workgroup of Guidelines for Preoperative Visual Function and Imaging Examination Standards in Vitreoretinal Surgery (2025), Ophthalmic Imaging and Intelligent Medicine Branch Chinese Medicine Education Association, Ophthalmology Committee of International Association of Translational Medicine, Ophthalmology Committee of International Association of Intelligent Medicine
  2025,18(5):813-831 [Abstract]  [View PDF(577.44 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Meibomian gland atrophy in children with allergic conjunctivitis
  Wen-Fang He, Yi-Ping Wu, Jing-Wei Zheng, Bin-Ge Huang, Jing-Jing Zuo, Jin-Yang Li, Dan Jiang, Hui-Xiang Ma
  2025,18(5):832-839 [Abstract]  [View PDF(990.17 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Simultaneous versus sequential corneal cross-linking and intracorneal ring segments implantation for keratoconus: two-year study
  Ismail Omar, Rasha Safwat Elhiny
  2025,18(5):840-845 [Abstract]  [View PDF(506.50 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Polymorphic variants of ABCA1, PMM2, and ARHGEF12 genes and the risk of glaucoma in an Iranian population
  Asghar Shayannia, Kobra Foroughi, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Hassan Hashemi, Akbar Fotouhi
  2025,18(5):846-852 [Abstract]  [View PDF(766.92 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Reduced choroidal vascular index and choroid structural changes extended beyond subfoveal area in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy eyes with macular neovascularization
  Xiang-Gui Zhang, Zhen-De Deng, Yan-Nian Hui, Zhen Huang, Ya Ye, Ming Yan, Yan-Ping Song
  2025,18(5):853-859 [Abstract]  [View PDF(2.49 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Effect of simultaneous intravitreal ranibizumab and extended-release dexamethasone injection on patients with naïve versus refractory retinal vein occlusion macular edema: a prospective, multicenter, and interventional open-label study
  Yao-Yao Sun, Jie Meng, Shan-Shan Li, Qin Xiao, Tian-Zi Zhang, Heng Miao, Ming-Wei Zhao, Hui-Jun Qi
  2025,18(5):860-867 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.33 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Changes of diabetic macular edema post vitrectomy in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  Han-Tao Zhou, Jing-Hao Mei, Ke Lin, Chu-Ying Deng, Ao Pan, Zu-Shun Lin, Jue Lin, Wei Lin, Zhong Lin
  2025,18(5):868-875 [Abstract]  [View PDF(799.93 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Dexamethasone intravitreal implant monotherapy in naive patients with macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion: long term follow-up retrospective cohort study
  Gamze Karataş, Akın Çakır, Tahsin Uzundede, Öznur Aday, Ahmet Melih Özoğuz, Mehmet Egemen Karataş, Aslı Kırmacı Kabakcı
  2025,18(5):876-882 [Abstract]  [View PDF(572.57 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens adjustment-causes and complications: a retrospective cohort study
  Ghufran Alarfaj, Halah Bin Helayel, Majed AlSubaie, Jumana Hariri, Fatima Alzaher, Omar Khan, Mohanna Al-Jindan, Ahmed AlHabash, Naif M Sulaimani
  2025,18(5):883-888 [Abstract]  [View PDF(534.86 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Safety evaluation after LASIK surgery based on the linear creep property: a finite element analysis
  Ji-Xi Guo, Xue-Feng Li, Xin-Chao Wang, Xin-Heng Zhao, Yan Wang, Li-Hua Fang
  2025,18(5):889-896 [Abstract]  [View PDF(2.02 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Early assessment of visual outcomes and corneal stability in eyes with a pre-planned residual stromal thickness of 280 to 300 μm following small incision lenticule extraction
  Yin Liu, Jian-Min Shang, Cheng Hu, Xiao Chen, Wen-Shan Jiang, Jia Huang
  2025,18(5):897-903 [Abstract]  [View PDF(3.20 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Combining orbital intensity modulated radiation therapy with periorbital triamcinolone acetonide injection for Graves’ orbitopathy
  Huan Jian, Rui-Xin Ma, Wei-Min He
  2025,18(5):904-911 [Abstract]  [View PDF(899.56 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Corneal light scattering and anterior segment findings in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a prospective study on disease monitoring
  Serife Ciloglu Hayat, Yusuf Cem Yilmaz, Sefik Can Ipek, Handan Yarkan
  2025,18(5):912-918 [Abstract]  [View PDF(554.49 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Investigation

Development and validation of a visual impairment prediction nomogram in chronic kidney diseases: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2008
  Yu-He Tan, Jia-Qi Li, Xu-Fang Sun
  2025,18(5):919-924 [Abstract]  [View PDF(932.20 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Bibliometric Research

Tracing global progress: two decades of age-related macular degeneration research
  Li-Yun Yuan, Liang-Pin Li, Xia Hua, Xiao-Yong Yuan
  2025,18(5):925-936 [Abstract]  [View PDF(4.41 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Review Article

Interventions in functional epiphora–a systematic review
  Evelyn Li Min Tai, Allan Lu Lee, Yee Cheng Kueh, Baharudin Abdullah, Bernard Chang
  2025,18(5):937-950 [Abstract]  [View PDF(698.89 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Application of smartphone ophthalmoscope in ophthalmic clinical practice and teaching
  Jia-Ning Qiu, Jing Luo, Man-Yun Xie
  2025,18(5):951-957 [Abstract]  [View PDF(494.07 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Letter to the Editor

An improved technique to treat persistent extensive Descemet’s membrane detachment following cataract surgery: a case report
  Ru-Xin Gao, Rong Zhang, Yan Wang, Ying-Feng Hu, Xiang-Yu Ye
  2025,18(5):958-961 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.08 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
An innovative external drainage device for suprachoroidal fluid: the puncture needle with drainage groove
  Jing-Wen Hui, Xiao-Li Li, Bo Xiao, Quan-Hong Han, Ying Wang
  2025,18(5):962-964 [Abstract]  [View PDF(715.50 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Management of perifoveal exudative vascular anomalous complex with laser treatment: a case report
  Qing Chen, Bin-Jian Wang, Yu-Zhu Gao, Xue Wu, Ming Zhang
  2025,18(5):965-968 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.54 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]